263 lines
12 KiB
JSON
263 lines
12 KiB
JSON
{
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"s_phoneme_civilization_database": {
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"metadata": {
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"name": "丝绸之路s音文明基因数据库",
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"version": "2.0",
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"description": "基于新研究范式的s音文明基因综合数据库",
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"created_date": "2024",
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"methodology": "音素地层学+s音谱系树",
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"coverage": "苏美尔到塞尔柱，涵盖商品、技术、信仰、族群四大类别"
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},
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"civilizations": {
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"sumerian": {
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"name": "苏美尔文明",
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"period": "前3500-前2000年",
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"geography": "美索不达米亚平原",
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"s_phoneme_system": {
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"primary": ["s", "ś", "š"],
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"description": "三层次s音系统，楔形文字精确记录"
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},
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"vocabulary": {
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"sabra": {"meaning": "贸易官员", "category": "官职", "significance": "后世萨保、萨珊源头"},
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"si": {"meaning": "知道", "category": "基础词汇", "significance": "知识传递标识"},
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"śa": {"meaning": "取", "category": "动作", "significance": "贸易行为核心"},
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"šu": {"meaning": "手", "category": "身体", "significance": "手工技艺象征"},
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"šinig": {"meaning": "象牙", "category": "商品", "significance": "远程贸易商品"}
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},
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"cultural_encoding": {
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"trade_system": "s音标识贸易官员和商品",
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"writing_system": "楔形文字区分s/ś/š",
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"religious_practices": "s音与太阳神崇拜关联"
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}
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},
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"scythian_saka": {
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"name": "斯基泰-塞族文明",
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"period": "前1000年-公元3世纪",
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"geography": "南俄草原至中亚",
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"s_phoneme_system": {
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"primary": ["s", "ś", "š", "sk"],
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"description": "草原s音系统，族群身份编码"
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},
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"vocabulary": {
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"Saka": {"meaning": "塞族", "category": "族群", "significance": "族名s音标识"},
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"Sabo": {"meaning": "贵族头衔", "category": "社会", "significance": "s音权力编码"},
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"Skuthai": {"meaning": "斯基泰", "category": "族群", "significance": "希腊语转写保留s"},
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"Sar": {"meaning": "王", "category": "政治", "significance": "s音王权标识"},
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"Saka-parika": {"meaning": "塞种马", "category": "畜牧", "significance": "s音畜牧文化"}
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},
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"cultural_encoding": {
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"ethnic_identity": "族名强制s音开头",
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"political_structure": "官职s音标识系统",
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"nomadic_culture": "草原移动性促进s音传播"
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}
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},
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"sanskrit_buddhist": {
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"name": "梵语-佛教文明",
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"period": "前1500年-公元1200年",
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"geography": "印度次大陆",
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"s_phoneme_system": {
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"primary": ["ś", "ṣ", "s"],
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"description": "梵语三s音系统，宗教传播载体"
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},
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"vocabulary": {
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"Śākya": {"meaning": "释迦族", "category": "族群", "significance": "佛教创始人族名"},
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"Śramaṇa": {"meaning": "沙门", "category": "宗教", "significance": "修行者s音标识"},
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"Śarīra": {"meaning": "舍利", "category": "宗教", "significance": "圣物s音编码"},
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"Sūtra": {"meaning": "佛经", "category": "经典", "significance": "教法s音载体"},
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"Sangha": {"meaning": "僧团", "category": "组织", "significance": "佛教社群标识"}
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},
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"cultural_encoding": {
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"religious_transmission": "s音作为佛法传播标识",
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"sacred_objects": "圣物名称强制s音",
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"monastic_system": "僧团s音命名传统"
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}
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},
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"chinese_silk_road": {
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"name": "中华丝路文明",
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"period": "前1600年-公元1400年",
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"geography": "中原至西域",
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"s_phoneme_system": {
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"primary": ["s", "sh", "x"],
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"description": "汉语s音系，丝音文化核心"
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},
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"vocabulary": {
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"丝": {"meaning": "silk", "category": "商品", "significance": "丝绸之路核心商品"},
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"商": {"meaning": "商人/商朝", "category": "族群/朝代", "significance": "商业文明s音标识"},
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"缫": {"meaning": "缫丝", "category": "工艺", "significance": "丝绸生产技术"},
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"桑": {"meaning": "桑树", "category": "植物", "significance": "蚕业基础植物"},
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"莎车": {"meaning": "西域城邦", "category": "地理", "significance": "丝路重镇s音命名"},
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"沙门": {"meaning": "佛教僧人", "category": "宗教", "significance": "梵语s音借词"}
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},
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"cultural_encoding": {
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"economic_foundation": "丝绸业s音产业链",
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"geographical_naming": "西域地名s音化",
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"religious_integration": "佛教s音词汇本土化"
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}
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},
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"persian_central_asian": {
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"name": "波斯-中亚文明",
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"period": "前550年-公元1500年",
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"geography": "波斯高原至中亚",
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"s_phoneme_system": {
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"primary": ["s", "š"],
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"description": "波斯s音系统，帝国治理工具"
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},
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"vocabulary": {
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"Sasan": {"meaning": "萨珊王朝", "category": "王朝", "significance": "s音王朝标识"},
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"Samarkand": {"meaning": "撒马尔罕", "category": "城市", "significance": "丝路枢纽s音命名"},
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"Sogdian": {"meaning": "粟特人", "category": "族群", "significance": "商业民族s音族名"},
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"Shah": {"meaning": "王", "category": "政治", "significance": "波斯王权s音标识"},
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"Satrap": {"meaning": "总督", "category": "官职", "significance": "s音行政体系"}
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},
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"cultural_encoding": {
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"imperial_administration": "s音官职体系",
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"urban_development": "城市命名s音传统",
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"trade_networks": "商业民族s音标识"
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}
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},
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"seljuk_turkic": {
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"name": "塞尔柱突厥文明",
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"period": "11-13世纪",
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"geography": "中亚至西亚",
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"s_phoneme_system": {
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"primary": ["s", "š", "ş"],
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"description": "突厥s音系统，政治创新"
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},
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"vocabulary": {
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"Seljuk": {"meaning": "塞尔柱", "category": "王朝", "significance": "突厥s音王朝"},
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"Shahna": {"meaning": "财政大臣", "category": "官职", "significance": "s音政治创新"},
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"Shahin": {"meaning": "军事长官", "category": "官职", "significance": "s音军事体系"},
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"Sarı": {"meaning": "黄色/黄金", "category": "颜色", "significance": "s音财富象征"},
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"Shiraz": {"meaning": "设拉子", "category": "城市", "significance": "s音文化中心"}
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},
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"cultural_encoding": {
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"political_innovation": "s音官职体系创新",
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"commercial_symbolism": "s音财富编码",
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"cultural_continuity": "继承并发展s音传统"
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}
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}
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},
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"cultural_categories": {
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"commodities": {
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"silk_products": ["丝", "silk", "satin", "serge"],
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"spices": ["saffron", "sumac", "sesame"],
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"precious_materials": ["silver", "sapphire", "sard"],
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"textile_technology": ["spinning", "silk_reeling", "weaving"]
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},
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"technologies": {
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"craftsmanship": ["smithing", "sewing", "sculpting"],
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"construction": ["structure", "stone_masonry", "suspension_bridge"],
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"transportation": ["saddle", "stirrup", "sled"],
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"military": ["sword", "spear", "shield"]
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},
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"beliefs": {
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"religious_figures": ["śramaṇa", "saint", "savior"],
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"sacred_concepts": ["śūnyatā", "salvation", "sacrifice"],
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"ritual_objects": ["śarīra", "stupa", "sutra"],
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"cosmological": ["sun", "star", "sky"]
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},
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"ethnic_groups": {
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"nomadic": ["Saka", "Scythian", "Seljuk"],
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"settled": ["Sogdian", "Sasanian", "Sanskrit"],
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"mercantile": ["Sogdian", "Saba", "Sinhalese"]
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}
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},
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"transmission_pathways": {
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"steppe_corridor": {
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"route": "南俄草原→中亚→东亚",
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"primary_carriers": ["Scythians", "Saka", "Seljuk"],
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"s_phoneme_characteristics": "s音稳定性最高，族群标识性强",
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"key_nodes": ["Samarkand", "Kashgar", "Turfan"]
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},
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"oasis_corridor": {
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"route": "中亚绿洲城市链",
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"primary_carriers": ["Sogdians", "Persians", "Buddhists"],
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"s_phoneme_characteristics": "s音商业化，城市命名传统",
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"key_nodes": ["Samarkand", "Bukhara", "Merv"]
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},
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"maritime_corridor": {
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"route": "印度洋-南海海上丝路",
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"primary_carriers": ["Sinhalese", "South Indians", "Arabs"],
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"s_phoneme_characteristics": "s音与海洋贸易结合",
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"key_nodes": ["Sri Lanka", "Malacca", "Guangzhou"]
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}
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},
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"chronological_layers": {
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"proto_layer": {
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"period": "前3500-前1500年",
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"representative": "苏美尔文明",
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"s_phoneme_functions": ["贸易标识", "官职命名", "宗教符号"],
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"legacy": "为后世s音系统提供原型"
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},
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"classical_layer": {
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"period": "前1000年-公元500年",
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"representative": ["斯基泰", "波斯", "早期佛教"],
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"s_phoneme_functions": ["族群身份", "帝国治理", "宗教传播"],
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"legacy": "s音成为跨文明通用标识"
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},
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"medieval_layer": {
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"period": "500-1500年",
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"representative": ["佛教传播", "塞尔柱帝国", "伊斯兰扩张"],
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"s_phoneme_functions": ["文化传承", "政治创新", "商业网络"],
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"legacy": "s音传统达到顶峰"
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},
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"modern_layer": {
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"period": "1500年至今",
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"representative": "现代语言中的古代s音残留",
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"s_phoneme_functions": ["历史记忆", "文化认同", "学术研究"],
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"legacy": "为理解古代文明提供钥匙"
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}
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},
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"research_methodology": {
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"phoneme_stratigraphy": {
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"description": "分析s音在不同文明中的沉积状态",
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"techniques": ["楔形文字转写", "梵语音韵分析", "中古汉语拟音"],
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"applications": ["文化传播序列", "影响深度评估", "年代测定辅助"]
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},
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"s_phoneme_genealogy": {
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"description": "构建s音谱系树，展示演化关系",
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"techniques": ["同源词比对", "音变规律分析", "地理分布建模"],
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"applications": ["文明亲缘关系", "传播路径重建", "文化影响力评估"]
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},
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"digital_humanities": {
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"description": "数字技术辅助s音研究",
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"techniques": ["数据库构建", "算法比对", "GIS可视化"],
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"applications": ["大规模文本分析", "跨语言模式识别", "交互式图谱展示"]
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}
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},
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"validation_criteria": {
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"phonetic_similarity": {
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"threshold": 0.7,
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"method": "Levenshtein距离+音韵对应",
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"requirements": ["声母对应", "韵母相似", "声调兼容"]
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},
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"cultural_coherence": {
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"criteria": ["地理邻近", "历史接触", "文化相似"],
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"weight": "高权重",
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"validation": "多重证据交叉验证"
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},
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"chronological_consistency": {
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"requirement": "时间序列合理",
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"method": "地层学分析",
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"validation": "考古证据支持"
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}
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},
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"future_research_directions": {
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"acoustic_advantages": {
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"topics": ["s音高频辨识度", "发音稳定性", "跨语言普适性"],
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"methods": ["声学实验", "认知心理学", "跨语言比较"],
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"significance": "解释s音选择机制"
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},
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"digital_reconstruction": {
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"topics": ["古代s音发音重建", "传播路径模拟", "交互式可视化"],
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"methods": ["历史语言学", "GIS技术", "虚拟现实"],
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"significance": "增强研究直观性"
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},
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"interdisciplinary_integration": {
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"topics": ["语言学+考古学", "历史学+声学", "符号学+宗教学"],
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"methods": ["团队研究", "数据共享", "方法整合"],
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"significance": "提升研究深度和广度"
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}
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}
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}
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} |